In principle, the bonds issued by the State, like other bonds, which have a fixed time is provided prior to the completion of the transaction: interest, payable monthly, bimonthly, or annually. It is depending on scheme fixed at the time of bond purchase. Thus, the system of interest is handled in ascending order, i.e. the higher the payment term of the bond, the higher the interest you receive as investor. After the period of maturity of the bond, it is the obligation to repay the principal plus all accrued interest within the stipulated time.
Investing in bonds also entails risks. As any financial transaction, there is a possibility that the commitments are not met. The difference is that financial transactions, which invests in government bonds reduces the default risk to a minimum. The bonds produced by private companies and individuals do not have the support in funds that do have government bonds, backed by national treasuries. Similarly, private companies are more prone to bankruptcy, which would entail the breach of obligations. Likewise, it is always desirable and advisable not to invest in high-risk bonds.
Is it advisable to invest in government bonds?
In this sense, for example, Investing in U.S. government bonds issued by the United States Treasury, is presented as an operation whose risk of capital loss and breach of the obligations is almost nil and nonexistent. Investing in bonds is a capital investment operation that could be called moderate and conservative and is both a very good strategy in times of insecurity and stock in times of crisis and major economic fluctuations. When under the objection of the State, the payment guarantee is much bigger: it is for others to know that a State has confidence in the macro and micro world; the fulfillment of financial obligations is prevalent.
To invest in government bonds is not necessary to have extensive knowledge on market economy. Who wants to invest in government bonds, in addition to possessing the capital necessary to perform the operation must take into account and provide for future economic fluctuations. Those who buy bonds at three and six years, should know that while profits are going to be minimal (interest earnings may be about 4%), risks will also be reduced.
Investing in bonds, as mentioned, is an operation that reduces and minimizes the risks, generating profits that, while not high, are in any case secure. To invest in government bonds, we must be informed and updated bulletins and official statements made by the State. They are released on the dates on which coupons will be auctioned. Bonds issued by the state are made by what is called an "auction", which can be competitive (large investors make bids for various high number of bonds) or noncompetitive (usually small investors with limited capital to choose the amount bond to be obtained).
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